Flanning
the
flames of banned books
By Nikki Jefford
Special to the Northern Light
Some people claim
forbidden ideas lie in their pages. But next week when people
throughout the country participate in Banned Books Week
events to oppose censorship and Barbara Harville will be
among them.
Harville, a communications
professor at the University of Alaska Anchorage, will give
a reading from Maya Angelou's book, I Know Why the
Caged Bird Sings, one of the books frequently on the
list of titles groups want to have banned from libraries
and school programs.
This will be
Harville's first year participating in the event.
She's become involved because she believes in a free flow
of information.
"I feel
anxiety when someone wants to prevent access to another
person's ideas,"
Harville says.
This week libraries
and bookstores in Anchorage and around the country will
celebrate 20 years of Banned Books Week: Free People Read
Freely.
Angelou's Sings
is no newcomer to the list of books being challenged.
A challenge is
an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based upon the
objections of a person or group. A banning is the removal
of those materials. A successful challenge to a book would
result in its being banned or restricted from access in
libraries or schools.
Angelou's autobiographical
novel is in the top-10 most-challenged books in 2000 for
its explicit portrayal of rape and other sexual abuse. It
was previously challenged in 1994 at the Ponderosa
High School in Castle Rock, Colo. (one of three schools
to challenge it that year) because its opponents claimed
it is "a lurid tale of sexual perversion."
The positive
message of `Banned Books Week: Free People Read Freely,'
is that due to the commitment of librarians, teachers, parents,
students and other concerned citizens, most challenges are
unsuccessful and most materials are retained in the school
curriculum or library collection, according to the
American Library Association's Web site.
A report by the
American Library Association's Office of Intellectual Freedom
says the top three reasons materials are challenged is because
they were considered to be "sexually explicit,"
contain "offensive language," or be "unsuited
to age group."
The organization
received a total of 472 challenges in 1999. That number
jumped to 646 in 2000.
Harville says
people get nervous when confronted with ideas different
from their own values.
"Banned
Books Week serves to raise awareness about censorship and
remind Americans that our freedoms can be fragile if we
are not vigilant in protecting them," says Judith Krug,
director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom.
Local readings
and events for Banned Books Week will take place at Borders
on Friday from 7 to 9 p.m. and at Barnes and Noble on Saturday
from 2 to 4 p.m. Any student interested in volunteering
at the bookstore's staff table during these times can call
Dawn at 258-0044.
For more information,
access the American Library Association Web site at http://www.ala.org/bbooks/.
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